NEW!  BMV 10 Day/20 Day Suspension Letters Information

E-Check Station Closings: In the event of extended power outages or extreme winter weather/snow storms, please check for possible station closings/updates.

As of January 1, 2020, the Ohio E-Check program began conducting vehicle testing exclusively through the use of the OBD II test and the tailpipe method of testing was discontinued. The OBD II testing method allows for a more efficient and less costly testing program and requires less time for the motorist.

Ohio's vehicle test program requires emission testing for vehicles from 4 through 25 years old. The tailpipe emission test was necessary because only vehicles manufactured in 1996 and later were required to be equipped with a standardized OBD system for emissions testing purposes. In 2022, the vehicles from model year 1998 through 2018 will be tested. Because vehicles manufactured prior to 1996 are no longer subject to emission testing, tailpipe testing is no longer needed, and was discontinued on January 1, 2020.

E-Check Home

For assistance, please contact the following:

Visit www.ohioecheck.info to find the closest testing location, or call 1-800-CAR-TEST for any further questions.

If you have any questions, complaints, concerns or comments about the Ohio E-Check program or your testing experience, please use our feedback form. We welcome all of your comments and suggestions. 

Testing Info and Locations

• E-Check Testing Locations
• Testing Information
• Self-service Kiosk Information
• Rapid Screen Information
• On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) Readiness and Drive Cycle Information
• Out-of-state Testing Locations

General Information

Multi-Year Registration Testing Requirements NEW

These vehicles are still required to test. Motorists who live in an E-Check county are eligible for multi-year registrations from two-to-five years. E-Check county residents that purchase multi-year registrations must continue to comply with the regular biennial E-Check requirements. Motorists with multi-year registrations that have been issued an extension must comply with the extension requirements in order to maintain valid registration.

E-Check county residents who do not comply with E-Check requirements are subject to registration suspension and confiscation per Ohio Revised Code (ORC) section 4503.103(D).

E-Check Testing Locations and Hours

E-check Testing Location and Hours detailed information.

Self-serve Kiosks

Self-service Emissions Testing Kiosks

There are self-service On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) II testing kiosks available for public use at 16 of the full-service E-Check station locations. The self-service kiosks can be used by most 1996-and-newer gasoline engine vehicles and 1997-and-newer diesel engine vehicles to receive their initial test. The inspection consists of three easy steps:

1. Scan your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) barcode, or enter it directly in the screen, and verify or enter other vehicle information necessary.

2. Connect the OBD testing device to your vehicle's data port.

3. Collect your Vehicle Inspection Report showing your vehicle's information and the inspection results. If your vehicle passes, you may proceed with your registration. If your vehicle fails, you must return to a regular inspection lane during normal business hours for your re-inspection.

The self-service kiosk is intended to be open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to provide motorists with another testing option that fits their schedules.

Note: The availability of the kiosk for testing for the next person, particularly during non-station operating hours, is highly dependent on the proper use of the kiosk by the previous motorists. If a customer does not return and properly reset the bar code scanner and/or DLC diagnostic testing device to the kiosk after use, the kiosk will not be available for use by subsequent customers until a station employee can correct the misuse of the components during regular station operating hours. In this situation, the kiosk will display an "Out of Service" message.

Testing kiosks are available at the following locations:

If the "Check Engine" light has been turned off recently (within a week) because the battery was disconnected, vehicle repaired, serviced or the computer was cleared with a scan tool, the vehicle may not be able to receive a test either at the kiosk or an inspection lane. The vehicle may first need to be driven through its drive cycle to ready the vehicle's computer for testing. You can read the following for additional information on drive cycles and vehicle testing readiness:

• Testing Information

If the "Check Engine" light is on, you will still be able to test the vehicle, however, you will receive a failing test. The purpose for this would be to obtain the trouble codes for free which you or your mechanic can use to repair the vehicle. The vehicle is allowed three free tests within a 365-day period. The fourth and any subsequent tests will need to be conducted at a full-service station in an inspection lane and will cost $18 each time.

During normal E-Check station hours of operation, there will be employees available for help with the testing process. As mentioned above, the kiosk is only able to test 1996-and-newer gasoline engine vehicles and 1997-and-newer diesel engine vehicles.

Testing Information

Testing Information

Anyone can bring the vehicle in for the test. Vehicle registration is not required but is helpful.

Testing frequency and which vehicles need to test

All even-model-year vehicles must be tested during the even-numbered years (e.g. a 2008 vehicle must be tested in 2016, 2018, etc.). All odd-model-year vehicles must be tested during the odd-numbered years (e.g. a 2005 vehicle must be tested in 2017, 2019, etc.). However, you do not need to have a vehicle tested if a previous test was done within one year of your current renewal date.

An E-Check test is valid for 365 days following the date of the test. You may use that same test certificate to renew your registration if your renewal date falls within 365 days from the initial test. Please keep in mind that vehicles are only required to test every other year.

Vehicles that should test well ahead of their registration date are:

• Those who spend winter outside of Ohio (test before the winter season)

• College students attending a school in Ohio that is not located in a testing county

• Vehicles that may need repairs or have a "Check Engine" light on (test early to allow plenty of time for repairs before your registration renewal date)

All gasoline- and diesel-fueled vehicles, including flexible fuel and hybrid vehicles, equal to or less than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), 25 years old or newer from the current testing year, and registered in an E-Check county must comply with E-Check. Please refer to the exempt vehicles section below for a list of vehicles that are exempt from the E-Check program.

New vehicles

New vehicles are exempt for the first four model years. For example, 2019 to 2022 model year vehicles are exempt from testing in 2022.

Cost of the test

In accordance with House Bill (H.B.) 119, a motorist may receive up to three free tests within a 365-day period. With the fourth test, and all thereafter, the motorist will be charged a fee of $18, which must be paid at one of the 23 full-service E-Check stations. Only one free passing test is permitted within a 365-day period.

Duplicate test certificates

Motorists can obtain a duplicate copy of a valid passing test record at any of the E-Check testing locations free of charge. The motorist will need to bring the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to the testing station.

Vehicles permanently exempt from the E-Check program

Some vehicles are permanently exempt from the E-Check test requirement. The following is a partial listing of permanently exempt vehicles:

• Vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds GVWR (contact Ohio EPA Field Office for appointment)
• Motorcycles, recreational vehicles and motor homes (contact Ohio BMV for details)
• Historical and collector's vehicles (contact Ohio BMV for details)

Please visit the exemption/extension website for additional information.

What is the difference between a 'permanent exemption' and owning a vehicle that is permanently exempt?

Vehicles that are eligible for a permanent exemption must make arrangements for the vehicle to have a one-time visual inspection performed by Ohio EPA Mobile Sources field staff. These vehicles include:

1. Electrically powered vehicles (one-time verification inspection by Ohio EPA Mobile Sources Section required.)

2. Vehicles operating on alternative fuel, such as propane, butane, alcohol or natural gas (one-time verification inspection by Ohio EPA Mobile Sources Section required.)

3. Non-commercial vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds GVWR

Several types of vehicles are permanently exempt from the E-Check test requirement and do not need a visual inspection. A complete list with a detailed explanation may be found in Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) Section 3745-26-12(c). It is not necessary for vehicle owners that are permanently exempt to be issued an exemption certificate. The most common types are listed below.

1. Vehicles more than 25 years old, as determined by vehicle model year

2. Commercial vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds GVWR

3. Historical and collector's vehicles (contact Ohio BMV for details)

4. Parade and exhibition vehicles (contact Ohio BMV for details)

5. Motorcycles, recreational vehicles and motor homes (contact Ohio BMV for details)

There may be other circumstances under which you may qualify for an exemption or an extension. If you have questions, contact an Ohio EPA E-Check field office or the Ohio EPA Mobile Sources Section, P.O. Box 1049, Columbus, OH 43216-1049. Phone: (614) 644-3059.

Title transfers

Whenever a vehicle's title transfers to another individual within one of the seven E-Check counties and that vehicle's emissions test has expired, the vehicle must be tested. Vehicles within the four year exemption period do not test on a title transfer. Vehicles that are 25 years old or newer and were titled out-of-state must also be tested before they are registered in Ohio. If the previous owner has a valid test certificate, the new owner may use it to register the vehicle. In the event the previous owner does not have the certificate or is not sure if the vehicle has been tested in the last 365 days, please click here for vehicle test history. You must have the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to obtain this information.

IMPORTANT: An inspection certificate is valid for 365 days following the date of the test. If a vehicle that has undergone a title change is registered within 365 days from a previous test, then the new owner will not need to have the vehicle tested again in order to register. An inspection certificate is valid for one full year from test date, regardless of title changes.

Automobile Dealer Information

Vehicles not registered in Ohio requesting testing

Any individual seeking an emissions test for a vehicle registered out of the State of Ohio or a vehicle registered in an Ohio county where testing is not mandatory will be required to purchase a voucher in advance for each vehicle to be tested. Testing vouchers can be purchased from Envirotest Systems at full-service E-Check stations for $18 each. Credit cards are not accepted.

Vehicle Test History

Click here to see test history.

Cost of the Emissions Test

Cost of the Test

In accordance with House Bill (H.B.) 119, a motorist with an established residence in the testing area may receive up to three free tests within a 365-day period. With the fourth test, and all thereafter, the motorist will be charged a fee of $18, which must be paid at one of the 23 full-service E-Check stations. Only one free passing test is permitted within a 365-day period. If you do have to pay for additional tests or you are getting a test for another state you can pay with cash, check or money orders are accepted.

Duplicate Test Certificates

Motorists can obtain a duplicate copy of a valid passing test record at any E-Check testing location free of charge. The motorist will need to bring the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to the testing station.

Ohio EPA Field Office Location

E-Check Field Office

Cleveland/Akron Area Field Office
Ohio EPA, E-Check Program
2190 Pinnacle Parkway
Twinsburg, OH 44087-2364
(330) 963-4479

Hours: Monday-Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Please select the Google link below for a map to the office:

Exemption and Extension Processing

Exemption and Extension Processing Locations

Hardship, repair, and out-of-state extensions, as well as military, student and out-of-state exemptions can now be processed at any of the 23 full service E-Check stations as well as the Ohio EPA Twinsburg field office location. Please have the Exemption/Extension Application or Hardship Application filled out and other required paperwork with you when you arrive. Only walk-in applications can be processed at the following locations:

Important: Below is a list of exemptions and extensions that cannot be issued at the E-Check stations unless an appointment has been made to meet with an Ohio EPA employee at a station:

• Permanent

  • Overweight vehicles

  • Alternatively fueled vehicles

• Storage

• Trust

• Handicap vehicles unable to test

• Impounded vehicles

• Medical

To schedule an appointment and for information regarding exemptions and extensions please contact the Ohio EPA at (330) 963-4479.

Please note that ALL exemptions and extensions can be processed at our two Ohio EPA office locations:

Mail-in applications must be sent to one of the above Ohio EPA offices for processing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional questions about the Ohio E-Check Program? Call 1-800-CAR-TEST or 1-614-644-3059.

Which vehicles must be tested?

All gasoline- and diesel-fueled vehicles, including flexible fuel and hybrid vehicles, equal to or less than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), 25 years old or newer from the current testing year, and registered within an E-Check county must comply with the E-Check requirement. All even-model-year vehicles must test in even-numbered years. All odd-model-year vehicles must test in odd-numbered years.

New vehicles are exempt for the first four model years.

For more information, please visit our Need a Test? website.

Why does my vehicle need to be tested?

Automobiles are a major contributor to ground-level ozone. In Ohio, the E-Check program is the most cost-effective method of reducing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and maintaining the required air quality. High pollution levels not only affect the future health of Ohioans, but also make it more difficult to draw new business and create jobs in our communities. The E-Check program will help provide a healthy future and a strong economy for Ohioans and their families.

Why is the Ohio E-Check program important to Ohio's economy?

The E-Check program is a key component of the 10-year maintenance plan to protect air quality while allowing for 10 years of economic growth. With the pollution reductions achieved by the E-Check program, there is more room for new businesses to bring jobs to Ohio and for existing businesses to expand.

What counties are included in the Ohio E-Check program?

The seven Ohio counties currently participating in the program include: Cuyahoga; Geauga; Lake; Lorain; Medina; Portage; and Summit counties.

What is necessary for Ohio and non-Ohio residents?

Non-Ohio residents moving into Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage or Summit counties:

If moving into an E-Check county one of the following processes must be followed to register a vehicle in the State of Ohio:

• The owner of the vehicle must obtain a new Ohio driver's license with the updated address. After obtaining the license, take the license, current vehicle registration, and the vehicle to the testing station. After passing the emissions test, the owner of the vehicle will be able to obtain an Ohio title and registration.

• Purchase a voucher for $18 at the station or from Envirotest Systems. After completing the registration process, the motorist will be eligible for a refund. For more information please see the voucher process page.

• The owner of the vehicle must go to the title bureau and request the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) verification inspection only. The owner will pay $3.50 for the inspection.

  • After the VIN inspection has been completed, the owner will take the vehicle to an E-Check station for testing. The owner will need to present the VIN Inspection Certificate to receive a free test. If the VIN Inspection Certificate is not presented, one of the following must be presented:

    • Ohio title

    • Ohio memorandum of title

    • Ohio lease agreement with the VIN and your Ohio address listed on it

    • Ohio temporary registration

  • After passing the emissions test, the owner of the vehicle should return to the title bureau and obtain an Ohio title. The owner can also obtain the required registration from the registrar.

Ohio residents moving into an E-Check county are only required to test if the current year corresponds with your vehicle's normal testing year. The paragraph below will help you determine if your vehicle needs a test.

Testing is required for even-year vehicle models in even years and odd-year vehicle models in odd years (i.e. a 2008 model year vehicle is required to test in 2016, a 2007 model year vehicle is not required to test in 2016). If the vehicle is not required to test for registration purposes, proceed to the registration bureau and register as usual.

• The owner of the vehicle must update their Ohio driver's license with the updated address. After obtaining a new license or postcard from the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) with the updated information, take the license or postcard, current vehicle registration, and the vehicle to the testing station. After passing the emissions test, the owner of the vehicle will be able to obtain the required registration.

• Purchase a voucher from Envirotest for $18. Vouchers may be purchased at the stations or via phone at 1-800-CAR-TEST.

  • Proceed to the E-Check station and have the vehicle tested. The voucher must be presented at the time of the test.

  • After passing the emissions test, the owner can obtain the required registration from the registrar.

  • After passing the emissions test, a reimbursement for the cost of the test can be obtained from Envirotest. For refund information, call 1-800-CAR-TEST.

What type of testing is required for diesel vehicles?

All diesel-fueled vehicles equaling 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or less must be tested through the E-Check program if they are registered in one of the seven E-Check counties.

On Jan. 5, 2004, diesel-fueled vehicles began testing with On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) II test, instead of the tailpipe test. For more information on OBD II, please see the OBD II FAQ. For diesel vehicles that may not be fully OBD II compliant an opacity test to determine the "density" of the exhaust emitted from the vehicle's tailpipe. Opacity is defined as the percentage of light transmitted from a source which is prevented from reaching a light detector. The major environmental concern with diesel-fueled vehicles is the particulate matter emitted as a result of combustion. Particulate matter includes microscopic particles and tiny droplets of liquid. Because of their small size, these particles are not stopped in the nose and upper lungs and may end up in the lower lungs. These particles can then become trapped and cause irritation. Exposure to particulate matter can cause wheezing and similar symptoms in people with asthma or other forms of chronic lung disease.

How far in advance can I have my vehicle tested?

An E-Check compliance certificate is good for 365 days, so it is possible to have your vehicle tested up to one year in advance of your registration date. It is often helpful to test early when you know that you will not be in Ohio when it is time to renew. The certificate must be valid through vehicle registration expiration date.

Who can take my vehicle in for a test?

Any motorist may take a vehicle requiring an emission test to the testing station. Ohio EPA recommends that the motorist take the vehicle title or registration to ensure a smooth testing process.

How often will my vehicle need to be tested?

Vehicles are required to be tested every two years. Vehicles with an even-number model year will be inspected in even years. For example, a 2000 vehicle will be tested in 2012, 2014, etc. Vehicles with an odd-number model year will be inspected in odd years. For example, a 1999 vehicle will be tested in 2011, 2013, etc. Since the compliance certificate is good for 365 days, we recommend that you have your vehicle tested far in advance of the registration expiration date.

Where can I find the testing history of a vehicle?

Ohio EPA will provide motorists with the Ohio testing history of a vehicle. To obtain the Ohio testing history, call Ohio EPA at (614) 644-3059 with the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). To learn if the vehicle has a valid test, motorists may contact the Ohio E-Check hotline at 1-800-CAR-TEST.

How will I be notified about the test?

You will be notified by mail approximately 90 days before your registration expires. The mailer will provide you with station hours and a phone number to call for more information.

Do I need to make an appointment before taking my vehicle to a test station?

No. Vehicles are tested on a first-come, first-served basis. No appointments are necessary.

What if I purchase a used vehicle?

If the seller of the vehicle supplies you with a valid E-Check compliance certificate, the vehicle does not need to be tested again. If the vehicle does not have a valid E-Check compliance certificate, you must have the vehicle tested prior to registering the vehicle. If the buyer is unsure whether the vehicle has a valid certificate, please contact 1-800-CAR-TEST with the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Please note that if the vehicle is within the first four model year exemption period, no test is required.

Will I still be able to get my registration by mail?

Yes. Simply mail the emissions test certificate with your renewal notice and registration fee.

If my vehicle does not pass the test, will the test center make necessary repairs?

The 23 full-service stations do not make repairs, but some of the independent stations that conduct emissions testing also offer repairs. However, not all do, so please make sure you inquire at the station. NOTE: If your testing site does offer repairs, you are under no obligation to use their repair services. You may take your vehicle to an automotive service facility of your choice to have necessary repairs made.

Do I have to pay if my vehicle fails the test?

In accordance with House Bill (H.B.) 119, a motorist may receive up to three free tests within a 365-day period. The fourth test, and all thereafter, the motorist will be charged $18 for the test. Only one free passing test is permitted per 365-day period.

Are there specific repair facilities licensed by Ohio EPA to make emissions repairs?

Ohio EPA licenses repair shops and certifies repair technicians within the seven E-Check counties. Technicians are trained and certified in areas of emission diagnosis and repairs. The technicians must complete a high-quality training program developed by the Training Repair Industry Advisory Group (TRIAG) and Ohio EPA to become Ohio certified E-Check repair technicians. Licensed E-Check repair facilities must employ at least one certified E-Check repair technician and maintain the following equipment:

• Reference Materials
• DVOM or Digital Multi-Meter
• Vacuum Gauge
• Fuel Pressure Test Kit
• Carbon Cleaner System
• 3.5 or 5 Gas Analyzer
• Scan Tool
• Basic Ignition Scope with DIS capabilities

If a vehicle fails the test, the motorist will be given a complete list of all licensed repair stations in the area.

Are there any restrictions on where I can have my vehicle tested?

You can have your car tested at any one of our 76 emissions testing facilities including several independent neighborhood stations. For a complete list of emissions testing stations and the types of cars that can be tested at each, see ohioecheck.info/locations.

What if my vehicle continues to fail the test?

Motorists are eligible to receive one of two types of waivers, depending on the results of repairs performed on failing vehicles. For information on these waivers, please see waivers, extensions and exemptions.

Why isn't testing required in all states? In all 88 Ohio counties?

Automobile emissions testing is required in all or part of 33 states to help maintain the federal air quality standard. Areas that were in moderate nonattainment or worse for ozone in 1990 are included in Ohio's E-Check program. These areas include the metropolitan statistical areas of Cleveland and Akron. These areas need to reduce ozone air pollution in order to maintain healthy air quality and to accommodate economic growth. E-Check complements industrial controls in these areas to maintain healthy air quality. Without E-Check, additional requirements could be imposed on industry, limiting the area's ability to attract new jobs and broaden the tax base.

Ohio EPA does not have the authority to implement or require testing of vehicles registered outside the seven counties. Ohio's legislators did not give Ohio EPA the authority to implement an automobile emissions testing program in all Ohio counties.

Why must we test when vehicles are operating more cleanly today than ever before?

It is true an automobile manufactured in 2000 runs more cleanly than the new vehicles of 1970. Automobile manufacturers have complied with more stringent emissions standards set by the federal government each year. New emissions devices combined with unleaded fuel have improved auto emissions during the past 27 years. However, manufacturers still have no control over routine maintenance of a vehicle once it leaves a showroom.

From 1970 to 2000, U.S. population increased 35 percent and vehicle miles traveled increased 127 percent. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) records indicate there were 5,201,307 registrations in 1970 compared to 11,740,513 registrations in 2000. Transportation sources are the most prevalent cause of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, which combine with sunlight to create ground level ozone. Auto emissions can have adverse health effects on Ohio citizens.

I had my vehicle tested last year when I purchased it. Why do I have to test it again this year?

When the title of a vehicle is transferred and the new owner wishes to register that vehicle, a passing E-Check test may be required for registration. The vehicle then begins being tested biennially based on model year. In some cases, when a motorist purchases a used vehicle, an emissions test may be required in two successive years. For example, if a 2005 vehicle was purchased in 2012, the motorist would be required to provide a passing test certificate to register the vehicle. In 2013, the vehicle would be required to test again based on the odd model year testing schedule. If the passing test certificate from the 2012 test is more than 365 days old at the time of registration, the vehicle will be required to test again. If the test certificate from 2012 is still valid at the time of registration, the vehicle will not have to be tested in 2013.

My vehicle does not emit smoke and there isn't a spot of rust. Why does it need to be tested?

Many motorists believe that a vehicle which does not emit smoke and has an immaculate paint job is a well-maintained vehicle. Outward appearance of a vehicle is not an accurate indication of how well the vehicle's engine has been or is maintained. The pollutants detected by the E-Check test are odorless, nearly colorless and therefore, undetectable by the naked eye. If a vehicle does not pass the E-Check test, the vehicle is not operating "cleanly" with regard to the harmful emissions. If all emissions repairs are made to a vehicle to bring that vehicle into compliance, the motorist generally experiences an improvement in gas mileage. Proper emissions repairs also lengthen vehicle life.

Regardless of age or mileage, vehicles that are maintained in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations have a better chance of passing the emissions test. Passing the E-Check test indicates that your vehicle's emission control system is operating well, polluting less and consuming less gas.

What should you bring to the test, and who can bring the vehicle?

What to bring to the test

*Anyone can bring the vehicle in to be tested

Ohio title or registration: If your vehicle has Ohio license plates and is registered in an E-Check county the lane inspector may ask for the vehicle title or registration. However, your vehicle can be tested without these items if the vehicle is registered in an E-Check county. If you are moving into an E-Check county, please see the sections below. If you are in the process of purchasing a vehicle and the title is not in your name, a voucher is required to perform the test.

Money: In accordance with House Bill (H.B.) 119, a motorist may receive up to three free tests within a 365-day period. With the fourth test, and all thereafter, the motorist will be charged $18. Only one free passing test is permitted within a 365-day period. Motorists wishing to obtain a duplicate copy of a valid passing test record will need to bring the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to the testing station.

30-day temporary tag: If your vehicle has a 30-day temporary tag, you must present one of the following documents at the time of the test:

• Ohio title
• Ohio memorandum of title
• Ohio lease agreement with the VIN and your Ohio address listed on it
• Ohio temporary registration

Leased Vehicles: Lease holders must bring the Ohio lease agreement with the VIN and your Ohio address listed on it.

Out of state residents moving into an Ohio E-Check County: If moving into an Ohio E-Check county one of the following processes must be followed in order to have an emissions test done, which will permit you to register a vehicle in Ohio:

• The owner of the vehicle must go to the title bureau and request the VIN verification inspection only. The owner will pay $3.50 for the inspection.
  • After the VIN inspection has been completed, the owner will take the vehicle to an E-Check station for testing. The owner will need to present the VIN Inspection Certificate to receive a free test. If the VIN Inspection Certificate is not presented, one of the following must be presented:
    • Ohio title
    • Ohio memorandum of title
    • Ohio lease agreement with the VIN your Ohio address listed on it
    • Ohio temporary registration
  • After passing the emissions test, the owner of the vehicle should return to the title bureau and obtain an Ohio title. The owner can also obtain the required registration from the registrar.
• Purchase a voucher for $18 at the station or from Envirotest Systems. After completing the registration process, the motorist will be eligible for a refund. For more information on the voucher process, click here.

Ohio residents moving into an E-Check county must bring one of the following:

*Please note that Ohio residents are only required to test if the current year corresponds with your vehicle's normal testing year. Check here to determine if your vehicle needs a test.

• Purchase a voucher at the station or from Envirotest Systems.
  • The voucher must be presented at the time of the test.
  • After your vehicle has passed inspection, you may obtain your new registration and receive a refund for the cost of the inspection. For refund information contact Envirotest Systems Corporation at (330) 963-4464 x1234 or (800) 218-9247 x1234.
• New temporary registration showing your new address (30-day temporary tag)

Vehicles from outside Ohio: If your vehicle is titled and registered in another state you must obtain a voucher from Envirotest Systems. The vehicle cannot be tested without a voucher. For voucher information please go to Voucher Information.

No pets: With the exception of service animals in the company of persons with a disability, the test facilities are unable to accommodate animals, including pets. A service animal is defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as "any guide dog, signal dog, or other animal individually trained to provide assistance to an individual with a disability."

If you have unanswered questions at the station, please ask for the station manager.

Need a re-print of your test?

Duplicate Test Certificates

Motorists can obtain a duplicate copy of a valid passing test record at any E-Check testing location free of charge. The motorist will need to bring the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to the testing station. Click here to find testing locations.

Cost of the Test

In accordance with House Bill (H.B.) 119, a motorist may receive up to three free tests within a 365-day period. With the fourth test, and all thereafter, the motorist will be charged $18. Only one free passing test is permitted within a 365-day period.

Recently purchase a used vehicle?

If a used vehicle is purchased that requires an E-Check before registration, the owner may transfer plates from their old vehicle to the new one and drive with those plates legally for 30 days. Please keep in mind the three guidelines for transferring standard plates. They are as follows:

• The vehicle that the license plates were on is no longer owned by you. You have signed the title over to the new owner, salvaged the vehicle, etc.
• The license plate registration and sticker are still valid.
• The same person or persons owned both the old and the new vehicle for which the plates are transferring.

Whenever a vehicle's title transfers to another individual within one of the seven E-Check counties and that vehicle's emissions test has expired, the vehicle must be tested. Vehicles within the four year exemption period do not test on a title transfer. Vehicles that are 25 years old or newer and were titled out-of-state must also be tested before they are registered in Ohio. If the previous owner has a valid test certificate, the new owner may use it to register the vehicle. In the event the previous owner does not have the certificate or is not sure if the vehicle has been tested in the last 365 days, please click here for vehicle test history. You must have the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to obtain this information.

IMPORTANT: An inspection certificate is valid for 365 days following the date of the test. If a vehicle that has undergone a title change is registered within 365 days from a previous test, then the new owner will not need to have the vehicle tested again in order to register. An inspection certificate is valid for one full year from test date, regardless of title changes.

Active duty military?

Military

Active duty military personnel stationed outside Ohio and their spouses qualify for a military exemption. You will need to provide a copy of the vehicle registration, a copy of your military ID, and one of the following: a copy of current orders dated within three years of vehicle registration renewal date; or official documentation on military letterhead confirming your current duty and station location. Only vehicles owned or operated by military personnel stationed outside Ohio or their spouses are eligible. An Ohio E-Check Exemption/Extension Application form must be completed.

What is an exemption?

An exemption establishes compliance for a vehicle for one test cycle (two years) as long as ownership does not change. An exemption allows the motorist to register a vehicle. A motorist may apply for any exemption repeatedly throughout several testing cycles. New vehicles are exempt from testing for the first four model years.

If you have questions regarding exemptions, extensions, or waivers you may contact:

Ohio EPA E-Check Program
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
(614) 644-3059

OR

Stop by or call the Ohio EPA Field Office

Student?

In-State Student

State legislators did not provide a waiver or extension option for in-state students, as they are considered to be home within the 365 days prior to registration renewal when the motor vehicle can be tested. The test is valid for 365 days. There are several options available for student motor vehicles:

Student in the E-Check counties:

The following seven counties are required to do E-Check emissions testing at this time: Cuyahoga; Geauga; Lake; Lorain; Medina; Portage; and Summit counties. A student motorist can submit their vehicle to emissions testing through any of the E-Check stations located in those E-Check counties. To find out the nearest station, please visit our site location webpage. The test is good for 365 days.

Student with a vehicle registered in an E-Check county but attending school in a county where E-Check is not required in Ohio:

If a student motorist has a vehicle registered in an E-Check county and an established residency in the area where E-Check is not required, you may transfer your registration to the county where the motorist and vehicle resides. The change in registration location will remove the motor vehicle emissions testing requirement. If the vehicle is in the motorists parents name, the title must be changed to reflect the change of ownership.

Out-Of-State Student

Student with a vehicle registered in an E-Check county, attending school out of the state:

If a student motorist has time, have the vehicle tested the next time the vehicle is home. The test is valid for 365 days so testing can be done well in advance. Testing ahead also applies to motorists who travel out of state for extended periods for work or migratory reasons, etc. If a student motorist needs additional time to return home, he or she can obtain 30-day temporary tags for the motor vehicle. This may eventually involve a late fee. The motor vehicle title will be required at the Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) registrar office to obtain the temporary tags. There are two categories for out-of-state students:

Student not in another state's testing area:

An out-of-state student attending college in a state where testing is not required at the time of renewal will need to provide a dated statement from the registrar of the school attesting to the student's registration and the effective dates of that registration. Current grades and current billing statements are acceptable but must be on school letterhead and show effective dates of enrollment. Computer printouts will not be accepted without the school's seal and original signature of the registrar. An Ohio E-Check Exemption/Extension Application must also be completed and sent to Ohio EPA along with a copy of the vehicle registration. The "Vehicle Location Verification" portion on the application must only be completed if the applicant is unable to provide the student information.

Student within another state's testing area:

An out-of-state student attending college in another state's test area must have a vehicle emission test performed at a U.S. EPA approved program. Once the student motorist has obtained the passing test certificate from the state he or she will need to exchange it for an Ohio exemption certificate. An Ohio E-Check Exemption/Extension Application must also be completed and sent to Ohio EPA, along with a copy of the vehicle registration and a copy of the state passing test certificate. The Ohio exemption certificate will exempt you from being required to return the motor vehicle to Ohio for testing prior to registration renewal. Once the motorist has obtained the Ohio exemption certificate from Ohio EPA, he or she may renew the motor vehicle registration as usual.

See our page for out-of-state testing options.

Common Questions

What if my vehicle is out of the state?

Testing in Other States

If a vehicle is registered in an Ohio E-Check county and is permanently, temporarily or indefinitely housed out of state, it is not exempt from the Ohio E-Check requirements. If the vehicle is located in a state with a testing program, you must test the vehicle and send the vehicle's original passing test certificate, a readable copy of the vehicle's registration, and an Ohio E-Check Exemption/Extension application [PDF] to Ohio EPA.

Last updated: Feb. 28, 2014

*Ohio motorists will need a "reciprocal emissions inspection." If the station operator has questions, the station should call (866) 941-6277 for assistance.

**Ohio vehicles will need to be tested at a Private Inspection Center. Make sure the vehicle receives a complete test. Tune-up tests will NOT be accepted. Call the number provided to arrange an appointment.

***Ohio motorists will need to request a "Voluntary Emissions Test" so that the vehicle will not be subject to a complete safety and emissions test.

What if my vehicle fails the test?

If my vehicle does not pass the test, will the test center make necessary repairs?

No. The test centers do not make repairs. You may take your vehicle to a service facility of your choice to have necessary repairs made.

Do I have to pay if my vehicle fails the test?

In accordance with House Bill (H.B.) 119, a motorist may receive up to three free tests within a 365-day period. The fourth test, and all thereafter, the motorist will be charged $18 for the test. Only one free passing test is permitted per 365-day period.

Are there specific repair facilities licensed by Ohio EPA to make emissions repairs?

Ohio EPA licenses repair shops and certifies repair technicians within the seven E-Check counties. Technicians are trained and certified in areas of emission diagnosis and repairs. The technicians must complete a high-quality training program developed by the Training Repair Industry Advisory Group (TRIAG) and Ohio EPA to become Ohio-certified E-Check repair technicians. Licensed E-Check repair facilities must employ at least one certified E-Check repair technician and maintain the following equipment:

• Reference Materials
• DVOM or Digital Multi-Meter
• Vacuum Gauge
• Fuel Pressure Test Kit
• Carbon Cleaner System
• 3.5 or 5 Gas Analyzer
• Scan Tool
• Basic Ignition Scope with DIS capabilities

If a vehicle fails the test, the motorist will be given a complete list of all licensed repair stations in the area.

What if my vehicle continues to fail the test?

Motorists are eligible to receive one of two types of waivers, depending on the results of repairs performed on failing vehicles. For information on these waivers, please go to our page on Waivers, Extensions and Exemptions.

My vehicle failed at one test station and I drove to another station and it passed. Is there something wrong with your equipment at the first station (tailpipe test only)?

In accordance with the contract documents, the E-Check contractor is required to verify calibration of each test lane on a daily basis before system startup. The contractor is required to perform other daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly tests or calibrations to ensure the system is operating properly. In addition, the gas analyzer readings are compared regularly with others in the system to determine the uniformity of the test equipment and to ensure motorists receive a fair test regardless of the location of the test facility. Not only does Ohio EPA field staff regularly verify these calibration records, but they conduct field testing of lane equipment for proper operation.

Many failing vehicles experience inconsistent operating conditions due to intermittent failure of various emissions parts. The inconsistent operating condition of an engine will cause emissions readings to vary and may cause a vehicle to fail the E-Check tailpipe test one minute and pass several minutes later with no repairs having been performed between tests. A vehicle not fully warmed up may emit more pollutants than a vehicle operating at normal temperatures. In order to minimize problems associated with intermittent failures, Ohio EPA recommends motorists have routine maintenance items checked and operate the vehicles at least 15 minutes prior to being tested.

Additional questions about the Ohio E-Check Program? Call 1-800-CAR-TEST or 1-614-644-3059.

What if my "Check Engine" light won't go out?

Please see the OBD II Frequently Asked Questions.

What if I don't have money for repairs?

Hardship Extensions

Motorists may be eligible for a six-month hardship extension for vehicles that fail the Ohio E-Check test if the household's income falls within the income guidelines. To qualify for a hardship extension, the motorist must provide a completed Hardship Extension Application, a failed E-Check test, a written estimate for emission related vehicle repairs, including diagnostic fees, in the amount of $75 or more and meet the income guidelines below:

For households more than eight members, add $5,610 for each individual member.

Tax-dependent college students who are absent from the household solely because of college attendance must be included on your application for the determination of eligibility and may not apply as separate households. Household income is defined as the gross income of all household members, except wage or salary income earned by dependent minors under 18 years of age. Head of household and spouse may never be considered as minors. Gross income includes wages, interest, annuities, pensions, social security retirement, disability, public assistance, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), alimony, spousal support, child support, unemployment benefits, worker's compensation and any other indirect income such as utility allowances.

Owners of vehicles failing for gas cap only do not qualify for an extension and the gas cap must be repaired or replaced. The hardship extension is available one time per vehicle.

What if my truck has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) greater than 10,000 pounds?

What is the difference between a 'permanent exemption' and owning a vehicle that is permanently exempt?

Vehicles that are eligible for a permanent exemption must make arrangements for the vehicle to have a one-time visual inspection performed by Ohio EPA Mobile Sources field staff. These vehicles include:

1. Electrically powered vehicles (one-time verification inspection by Ohio EPA Mobile Sources Section required.)
2. Vehicles operating on alternative fuel, such as propane, butane, alcohol or natural gas (one-time verification inspection by Ohio EPA Mobile Sources Section required.)
3. Non-commercial vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds GVWR

Several types of vehicles are permanently exempt from the E-Check test requirement and do not need a visual inspection. A complete list with a detailed explanation may be found in Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) Section 3745-26-12(c). It is not necessary for vehicle owners that are permanently exempt to be issued an exemption certificate. The most common types are listed below:

1. Vehicles more than 25 years old, as determined by vehicle model year
2. Commercial vehicles weighing more than 10,000 pounds GVWR
3. Historical and collector's vehicles (contact Ohio BMV for details)
4. Parade and exhibition vehicles (contact Ohio BMV for details)
5. Motorcycles, recreational vehicles and motor homes (contact Ohio BMV for details)

There may be other circumstances under which you may qualify for an exemption or an extension. If you have questions, contact an Ohio EPA E-Check field office or the Ohio EPA Mobile Sources Section, P.O. Box 1049, Columbus, OH 43216-1049. Phone: (614) 644-3059.

Whom may I contact for additional information?

If you have questions regarding exemptions, extensions, or waivers you may contact:

Ohio EPA E-Check Program
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
(614) 644-3059

OR

Stop by or call the Ohio EPA Field Office

What if I am moving to an E-Check county?

What to Bring to the Test *Anyone can bring the vehicle in to be tested.

Out of state residents moving into an Ohio E-Check County: If moving into an Ohio E-Check county, one of the following processes must be followed in order to have an emissions test done, which will permit you to register a vehicle in Ohio:

• The owner of the vehicle must go to the title bureau and request the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) verification inspection only. The owner will pay $3.50 for the inspection.
  • After the VIN inspection has been completed, the owner will take the vehicle to an E-Check station for testing. The owner will need to present the VIN Inspection Certificate to receive a free test. If the VIN Inspection Certificate is not presented, one of the following must be presented:
    • Ohio title
    • Ohio memorandum of title
    • Ohio lease agreement with the VIN your Ohio address listed on it
    • Ohio temporary registration
  • After passing the emissions test, the owner of the vehicle should return to the title bureau and obtain an Ohio title. The owner can also obtain the required registration from the registrar.
• Purchase a voucher for $18 at the station or from Envirotest Systems. After completing the registration process, the motorist will be eligible for a refund. For more information on the voucher process, click here.

Ohio residents moving into an E-Check county must bring one of the following:

*Please note that Ohio residents are only required to test if the current year corresponds with your vehicle's normal testing year. Check here to determine if your vehicle needs a test.

• Purchase a voucher at the station or from Envirotest Systems
  • The voucher must be presented at the time of the test.
  • After your vehicle has passed inspection, you may obtain your new registration and receive a refund for the cost of the inspection. For refund information contact Envirotest Systems Corporation at(330) 963-4464 x1234 or (800) 218-9247 x1234.
• New temporary registration showing your new address (30-day temporary tag)

Vehicles from outside Ohio: If your vehicle is titled and registered in another state you must obtain a voucher from Envirotest Systems. The vehicle cannot be tested without a voucher. For voucher information please go to Voucher Information.

If you have unanswered questions at the station, please ask for the station manager.

Program Information

The Purpose of E-Check

Why ECheck?

Waivers, Extensions and Exemptions

Waivers, Extensions and Exemptions

E-Check Annual Reports

Annual Reports and Supporting Documents

E-Check Customer Satisfaction Surveys

• 2013 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2011 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2010 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2009 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2008 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2007 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2006 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey
• 2005 Ohio E-Check Customer Satisfaction Survey

Questions/Feedback

Click here to email E-Check.

Other Mobile Sources Programs

Supporting Programs

• Government Fleets
• Modified Vehicles
• Anti-tampering Program
• Repair Industry Information
• Gray Market Vehicles
• Other Great Links

News Releases

News Releases

• Gas Cap Replacement Program

Gray Market/Engine Switch

Modified Vehicles and Auto Emissions Testing

Engine-switched vehicles

In an engine-switched vehicle, the original engine has been replaced with a different engine. This different engine may have been offered in the same model year as that vehicle or it may be from another year or manufacturer.

Engine-switched vehicles are tested by the model year in which the vehicle was titled because the vehicle was certified to meet emission requirements for that year.

These vehicles must meet the inspection requirements for the titled model year, including the tampering portion of the test. If older, less clean technology is put into a vehicle, it de-certifies the vehicle, promotes poor performance, and violates the Clean Air Act.

Establishment of engine-switching procedures

U.S.EPA established engine-switching procedures to comply with the federal Clean Air Act. The following is an excerpt from U.S. EPA's Engine-Switching Fact Sheet:

"A 'certified configuration' is an engine or engine-chassis design which has been 'certified' (approved) by EPA prior to the production of vehicles with that design. Generally, the manufacturer submits an application for certification of the designs of each engine or vehicle it proposes to manufacture prior to production. The application includes design requirements for all emission related parts, engine calibrations, and other design parameters for each different type of engine (in heavy-duty vehicles), or engine-chassis combination (in light-duty vehicles). EPA then 'certifies' each acceptable design for use in vehicles of the upcoming model year.

"For light-duty vehicles, installation of a light-duty engine into a different light-duty vehicle by any person would be considered tampering unless the resulting vehicle is identical (with regards to all emission related parts, engine design parameters, and engine calibrations) to a certified configuration of the same or newer model year as the vehicle chassis, or if there is a reasonable basis for knowing that the emissions are not adversely affected as described in Memo 1A*. The appropriate source for technical information regarding the certified configuration of a vehicle of a particular model year is the vehicle manufacturer.

"For heavy-duty vehicles, the resulting vehicle must contain a heavy-duty engine which is identical to a certified configuration of a heavy-duty engine of the same model year or newer as the year of the installed engine. Under no circumstances, however, may a heavy-duty engine ever be installed in a light-duty vehicle."

*Memo 1A is a federal document that allows the use of after-market parts on vehicle emission systems.

Despite these clear guidelines, proper engine switches are uncommon. Usually, a 1980s vehicle has had a 1970s motor installed because of availability and cost. Such a vehicle has been de-certified and will likely fail an emissions test.

Rebuilt vehicles

A rebuilt vehicle was given a salvage certificate of title and has since been refurbished and passed the Ohio State Highway Patrol Inspection. This vehicle type can be titled in the model year that the majority of the parts are from or that matches the outward appearance of the vehicle. This vehicle type can also be titled with the original year and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) but will have a notation that is was salvaged.

Rebuilt vehicles are tested according to their titled model year because they were certified to meet emission requirements for that year (if the vehicle is assigned a new VIN by the Ohio State Highway Patrol, it will be treated as a self-assembled vehicle). These vehicles met emissions standards when manufactured but were later salvaged. When an individual makes a rebuilt vehicle roadworthy, it also needs to be emissions-worthy.

Gray-market vehicles

A gray-market vehicle was built for sale and use in another country and later imported into the United States. There may or may not be a U.S. EPA-certified version of the vehicle. These vehicles either receive an "Import Waiver" from U.S. EPA and U.S. Customs or were retrofitted with emissions equipment to meet emissions standards for that model year. Even if a vehicle has been issued a U.S. EPA Import Waiver, the vehicle is not exempt from applicable state or local emission requirements. These conditions are stated directly on most import waivers (usually the third paragraph).

Gray-market vehicles are tested by their model year because the importer chose to either bring the vehicle into compliance with U.S. standards or to receive waivers and accept the stipulated conditions when the vehicle was brought to the U.S. Gray-market vehicles are required to meet the same emissions standards as a U.S.-certified version of the vehicle from the same year. If the U.S. EPA-certified version of this vehicle has a catalytic converter, the gray-market vehicle will be required to have a catalytic converter (or sealing gas cap, air pump and air system, evaporative system, etc.). If there is no U.S. EPA-certified version, the vehicle shall, at a minimum, have a catalytic converter and a sealing gas cap if the manufacturer used that strategy on a comparable, same-year U.S. EPA-certified model that fits the same vehicle class. If the vehicle has no comparable U.S. version, U.S. EPA shall be consulted as to whether a catalytic converter would have been installed on the vehicle upon importation to conformity with federal emissions requirements.

For further information on gray-market vehicles, please visit the following websites:

• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Imports of Vehicles, Engines & Equipment
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - Vehicle Importation Regulations
• The U.S. Customs & Border Protection - Prohibited and Restricted Items

Self-assembled vehicles and kit cars

A self-assembled vehicle is made from parts of other automobiles or from after-market parts. A self-assembled vehicle is titled in the year in which it is brought to the Ohio State Highway Patrol for inspection. It is assigned a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) by the patrol. The self-assembled vehicle can be considered "homemade" and some are titled that way.

A kit car also is titled in the model year in which it is inspected by the Ohio Highway Patrol. Kit cars often include dune buggies and fiberglass body replicas. Kit cars are like self-assembled vehicles except they are usually fiberglass bodies and come with instructions for assembly.

Kit cars and self-assembled vehicles are tested according to the titled year unless the engine year can be confirmed. This confirmation of engine year is the responsibility of the vehicle owner. The proof should be a letter from the dealer or manufacturer of the engine. Other forms of proof will be considered on a case by case basis.

Once the engine year is documented, schedule an appointment with the local Ohio EPA E-Check field office. Arrangements will be made for you to meet with an Ohio EPA representative at a designated location. You will need to bring your documentation and the vehicle with you. It is helpful if you can point out where the engine block casting number is located.

If your vehicle's engine year is within the scope of the emissions testing program, you will be given a form that allows the vehicle to be tested using the proper standards for that engine year. You will need to present this at the testing site each time the vehicle is tested.

If your vehicle's confirmed engine year is too old to fit into the scope of the emissions testing program, you will be given a permanent exemption.

Additional questions? Please call: (614) 644-3059

Government Fleet Testing Information

Please click here for government fleet information.

Technicians/Repair Shops

Top 10 DTCs for Failing Vehicles

Top 10 DTC codes for vehicles that failed OBD test from 01-JAN-2022 to 31-MAR-2022

Top 10 DTC codes for vehicles that failed OBD test from 01-OCT-2021 to 31-DEC-2021

Renew My Technician Certificate

E-Check Certified Repair Technician Application for Renewal

Instructions:

License My Repair Facility

Application for Repair Facility Licensure

Instructions:

List of Certified Repair Facilities

Click here to see the list.

Repair Industry

Click here to visit the repair industry page.

Volkswagen Information

Which vehicles are affected?

Jetta 2009-15, Jetta Sportwagen 2009-14, Beetle 2012-15, Beetle Convertible 2012-15, Audi A3 2010-15, Golf 2010-15, Golf Sportwagen 2015, Passat 2012-15.

Am I still required to have an emissions test?

Yes, remain on your current testing cycle.

Can I continue to drive my vehicle?

Yes, EPA's Notice of Violation announcement makes it clear these vehicles are safe and remain legal to drive.

Is there anything I need to do?

No, owners of these vehicles do not need to take any action at this time. It will be important to have the repairs completed when the manufacturer sends you a recall notice.

Do I need to have it retested?

No, your last emissions test is still valid. Remain on your regular testing schedule.

Related Information

U.S. EPA news release.
EPA, California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations

Additional information from U.S. EPA.
http://www3.epa.gov/otaq/cert/violations.htm

E-Check Extension Compliance Submission

After you comply with your extension, it is important to submit the following information to Sandra.Capoziello@epa.ohio.gov

• E-Check Certificate Number
• Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
• Name
• Email
• Phone Number